Stoicism by John Sellars is an academic yet accessible introduction to Stoic philosophy that provides great insights to both the novice and the seasoned student of Stoicism.
Summary
As part of the Ancient Philosophies series by Routledge, Stoicism dives deep into Stoic philosophy. Sellars starts with a comprehensive yet clear introduction to Stoicism, upon which the rest of the book stands. Not only does this introduction focus on the ancient Stoics themselves, but Sellars also mentions those who referenced the philosophy in their writings. Both those who were friendly and those who were critical towards Stoicism. He ends this section with an interesting take on the possible role Epictetus played in the decline of Stoicism and the loss of Stoic texts.
Chapter two looks at the Stoic system and how Zeno and his followers conceived the philosophy. It also takes into account the differences from other schools of the time. Highlighting the importance of living the philosophy and comparing it to the work of a doctor and the art of living. This chapter builds on the introduction but carefully explains the intricacies of Stoicism. Such as the Stoic Sage, the three parts of Stoicism, the discourse, and the role of Nature in the Stoic system.
The next few chapters take a closer look at the three parts of Stoicism separately. Starting with Stoic logic, then Stoic physics, and ending with Stoic ethics. The book finishes with chapter six, which is an interesting journey through history, showing how Stoicism appears here and there through praise and criticism. It brings the entire book together and into the present.
Review
The only critique I have of Stoicism by John Sellars is that it was too short. Besides that, the book hits a perfect balance between an academic view of the philosophy and making it accessible to general readers as well. The flow of the book builds up naturally and makes even the more complex topics easy to understand. Where some academics want to show what they know, Sellars does a great job of simply explaining the knowledge.
There are many books like this one in circulation at the moment, but from what I’ve read, this one stands out. It makes interesting connections and takes a more neutral stance when talking about controversial topics such as God and Nature. Stoicism by John Sellars does not try to force an opinion on the reader. Its main goal is to put the essence of Stoicism on display.
Recommendation
Without a doubt, this goes at the top of my list when it comes to introductions to Stoicism. There’s going to be a new edition out around June or July of 2025, make sure to find that one. Yet this will be my number one recommendation to people who wish to start or learn more about Stoic philosophy. It touches on all the important aspects of the philosophy as an introduction. It’s then the responsibility of the reader to take the next step and continue their studies.
Final thoughts
Stoicism by John Sellars is a book I wished I had read earlier on my journey. However, it came at a perfect moment to review everything again. It confirmed some ideas and opened my mind up to others. This shows that it is a great book to read at any stage of your Stoic journey. As I’ve said before, this is an excellent mix of an academic approach to Stoicism but wrapped in language that is easy to understand.
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